Ibinyabuzima biranga inkoko
1. Ubushyuhe bwumubiri buri hagati ya dogere 40.9 na dogere 41.9, naho ubushyuhe bwumubiri ni dogere 41.5. Ku nkoko zikiri nto, iyo zororoka, ubushyuhe bwainkoko inzu ni ndende, muri rusange dogere selisiyusi 35.
2. Umutima utera, gukubita 160 kugeza 170 kumunota, inkoko ziruta abakuze ukurikije imyaka. Kubijyanye n'uburinganire, inkoko iruta isake.
3. Gutera amagi, inkoko itera impuzandengo yamagi agera kuri 300 kumwaka, ikigereranyo cyo gutera hejuru ya 70%.
4. Byongeye, igipimo cyo kugaburira inyama ni 1.50-2.00: 1; igipimo cyo kugaburira amagi muri rusange ni 2.0-2.5: 1.0.
5. Inkoko muri rusange zibaho kugeza ku myaka 13 (ibidukikije byororoka).
6. Gutera inkoko: muri rusange utangire kubyara umusaruro mugihe cyiminsi 110 (korora uruganda), kandi bizakurwaho ibyumweru 72 kandi bipima hafi kilo 2 iyo bikuweho.
Kuranga umugabo-gore
Isake: Amaso arazengurutse, kugaburira vuba.
Hens: umutwe muto, amaso ya oval, gutangira gutinda, kurya buhoro kuruta inkoko zisanzwe, isake nyinshi isohoka nyuma yiminsi 20.5, ninkoko nyinshi zisohoka nyuma yiminsi 21.
Kwinjira cyane: Munsi yumucyo usanzwe, kwinjiza impinga ni amasaha 2 kugeza kuri 3 nyuma yizuba rirashe namasaha 2 kugeza kuri 3 mbere yuko izuba rirenga.
Umusaruro w'amagi mwinshi: amasaha 2 kugeza kuri 5 nyuma yo gutangira urumuri.
Inkoko ingeso
Kurwanya ubukonje bukabije. Ubushyuhe bwumubiri winkoko zikiri hasi ya 3 ℃ munsi yinkoko zikuze. Bifata iminsi 10 kugirango ubushyuhe busanzwe bwumubiri. Byongeye kandi, inkoko zifite umusatsi mugufi kandi gake kandi ntishobora kwirinda imbeho. Kubwibyo, ntabwo bihuza cyane nibidukikije kandi bigomba gushingira kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwubukorikori kugirango inkoko zikure bisanzwe. iterambere. Imishwi kuva kumunsi 1 kugeza 30 igomba guhorana ubushyuhe kandi ikabikwa ahantu hasukuye kandi hasukuye. Inkoko zimaze iminsi irenga 30 zifite amababa yuzuye kandi ntizigomba gushyuha. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumubiri no gukura vuba. Mubisanzwe, ubushyuhe bwumubiri winkoko buri hagati ya 40.8 ～ 41.5 ℃, bityo rero bugomba kuzamurwa ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza hamwe nubukonje bwinshi nizuba rikonje. Byongeye kandi, inkoko zifite inzira zifungura igifu, metabolisme ikomeye no gukura vuba niterambere, bityo zigomba kugaburirwa nimirire ihagije kandi byoroshye kurigogora. Ibiryo birashobora guhaza ibikenewe. Intege nke. Cyane cyane inkoko zikiri nto zishobora kwibasirwa na mikorobe yangiza. Kubwibyo, usibye gukora akazi keza mu isuku y’ibidukikije, tugomba no gukora akazi keza mu gukumira. Kurugero, birabujijwe rwose ko abantu bo hanze binjira kandi bakava mu kiraro cy’inkoko, ibidukikije n’akazu bigomba kwanduzwa, kandi inkoko zose zigomba guterwa buri gihe hamwe ninkingo zitandukanye. Biroroshye gutangaza itsinda. Inkoko zifite amasonisoni, cyane cyane inkoko zikiri nto ziroroha kuragira, zuzuyemo urumuri, gukura niterambere birahagarikwa, kandi gukandagira ibikomeye birashobora gutera ubumuga nurupfu. Noneho, korora inkoko ahantu hatuje. Gucunga nabi, urusaku rutunguranye, kwinjira mu mbwa ninjangwe, no gufatwa birashobora guteza imvururu mu mukumbi kandi bikagira ingaruka ku mikurire. Gutinya ububobere. Inkoko zigomba gukura ahantu humye kandi zihumeka. Niba ibidukikije ari ubuhehere, indwara zimwe na zimwe zitera kandi byoroshye byoroshye gukura no kubyara. Niba inzu yinkoko itose, ifumbire yinkoko izasembura kugirango itange imyuka yubumara, bigatuma inkoko zoroha kurwara.
Amababa y'inkoko agabanyijemo amababa y'inkoko n'amababa ya pheasant, igice cyerekanwe cyitwa amababa yo hanze, naho igice gitwikiriwe nuruhu cyitwa amababa yo hasi. Umusaruro wamababa ni 7,6% ～ 8,6% yuburemere bwinkoko nzima. Niba ishobora gukusanywa cyane, gutunganywa no gukoreshwa, irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora umusego w umusego, ingofero, kositimu, imifuka yo kuryama ya gisirikare, nibindi, kandi amababa manini arashobora kandi gukora abakunzi bamababa, badminton, nibindi.
Inzira yo kugura
(1) Gukusanya no kubungabunga amababa
OlGukusanya Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwo gukuramo: gukuramo byumye no gukuramo amazi. Gukuramo byumye nibyiza. Gukuramo ibishanga bikoreshwa mu bice byinshi byigihugu cyacu, kandi amababa afite ubuhehere bwinshi kandi agomba gukama no kubikwa. Mugihe cyo gukusanya amababa yinkoko, hepfo, lamella, namababa manini agomba gutandukana, cyane cyane hepfo na lamella nibyo bifite agaciro cyane, ntucikwe rero. Ubwiza nintego yamababa atandukanye biratandukanye, ntugafatane rero.
Kuma Amababa agomba gukama umwuka ahantu hatuje, izuba kandi hasukuye, kandi ntukavange umwanda. Amababa yumye agomba kubikwa mugihe kugirango yirinde guhuhwa numuyaga no gutose ikime nijoro.
Kubungabunga Kubika amababa yumye mububiko bwumye kandi ubigenzure kenshi. Niba ari ibibyimba cyangwa bifite impumuro idasanzwe, bigomba kongera gukama.
(2) Gutunganya amababa
Guhitamo Wind Suka amababa mumashatsi yimisatsi mubice, fungura kuri blower kugirango amababa aguruke mumasanduku, hanyuma ukoreshe ubucucike butandukanye bwa flake, amababa, umucanga wumuhondo nimpu zamaguru kugirango ugwe mumasanduku yakiriwe hanyuma ubikusanyirize hamwe . Kugirango umenye neza ubuziranenge, umuvuduko wumuyaga mumasanduku yumuyaga ugomba kuba, kandi amababa yatoranijwe agomba gupakirwa mumifuka minini.
②Fata amababa nyuma yo koga hanyuma ufate imigozi n'imisatsi itandukanye, hanyuma urebe niba ibivu byivu nibirimo biri munsi yubusanzwe.
UndGufatanya Amababa yatoraguwe arahindurwa kandi akarundarunda ukurikije ibice byujuje ubuziranenge, kugirango ibice bya veleti bigere ku gipimo cyibicuruzwa byarangiye.
Gupakira Amababa yegeranijwe aratoragurwa hanyuma akongera kugenzurwa kugira ngo yujuje ubuziranenge, ni ukuvuga ko asukwa muri baler, kandi ingofero y'amano, inomero, kandi ipimwa idoda nyuma yo kuyikuramo. Igicuruzwa cyarangiye cyiteguye kugurishwa.
Gutunganya
Selection Guhitamo ibikoresho Birakenewe guhitamo amababa yinkoko hamwe nibintu byinshi hanyuma ukabigabanya ukurikije aho inkoko ihagaze. Amababa y'inkoko ku ibere no munda ni ibikoresho bibisi bikwiriye gutunganya amababa y'inkoko.
EarGusenya hasi ukoreshe urutoki rw'ibumoso, urutoki rwerekana urutoki, n'urutoki rwo hagati kugirango ukande umusatsi wo hejuru winkoko hasi, hanyuma ukoreshe igikumwe cyiburyo, urutoki rwerekana urutoki, nintoki yo hagati kugirango uhambire hepfo no hepfo yibaba ryinkoko kandi kuyisenya no kuyisenya. Amashanyarazi ya velheti akora indabyo, arizo mahame yinkoko.
Gutandukanya amabara Iyo usenye veleti, usibye veleti yinkoko yera kugirango itandukane ukundi, andi mabara hamwe hamwe bita veleti yinkoko yumukara kandi irashobora kubikwa hamwe.
Gupakira inkoko yera hasi hamwe ninkoko yumukara hasi bigomba gupakirwa ukundi kubera ibiciro bitandukanye. Inkoko hasi ni ibikoresho byoroshye, kugirango bizigamire ibiciro byubwikorezi, bigomba gukandagirwa no guhambirwa neza mugihe cyo gupakira. Ibisobanuro hamwe nubwiza bwinkoko hasi mubisanzwe bisaba gukama no kumva amaboko yoroshye. Ibikoko byinkoko hasi nibyiza kandi bikomeye hasi ntigomba kuba munsi ya 90%, muribyo kongera guhisha amababa ntibigomba kurenga 10%, naho ubwoya bwubwoya ntibugomba kurenga 2%.
Agaciro k'imirire
Uwiteka inkoko biraryoshe kandi bifite intungamubiri. Intungamubiri nyinshi mu nkoko ni poroteyine n'ibinure, ariko inkoko ibura calcium, fer, karotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin na vitamine zitandukanye hamwe na fibre itavanze. Niba inkoko iribwa nkibiryo byingenzi mugihe kirekire kandi Kutarya izindi mbuto, imboga nintete birashobora kuganisha kubuzima bwiza.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na siyansi bwemeza ko ingano y’inkoko igira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw’umubiri w’umuntu, cyane cyane abasaza n’abagore.
Abahanga mu by'imirire bagaragaza ko kubera ko abantu barya ibiryo bitandukanye umunsi wose, ugereranije, inkoko ifite cholesterol nyinshi. Cholesterol izongera cyane kwandura indwara z'umutima n'imitsi. Niba abageze mu zabukuru n'abagore barya inkoko buri munsi, byanze bikunze cholesterol izirundanya mu mubiri. Ibi ntabwo ari bibi kubuzima gusa, ahubwo binongera indwara zumutima hamwe nubwonko bwubwonko. Ibishoboka.
Byongeye kandi, bamwe mu bacuruzi batemewe bongera imisemburo ku biryo by’inkoko, bikavamo ibisigisigi bya hormone mu nkoko, bizagira ingaruka no ku buzima bw’abantu.
Abagore batwite barya inkoko zirimo imisemburo irashobora gutuma amata agaruka n'umubyibuho ukabije; abana bato nabo bashobora kuganisha ku bugimbi.
Ingaruka
Inkoko ikungahaye kuri poroteyine, kandi ibinure byayo birimo aside irike idahagije, bityo rero ni ibiryo byiza bya poroteyine ku bageze mu za bukuru ndetse n'abarwayi bafite indwara z'umutima. Birakwiye cyane gukoresha umufa winkoko cyangwa inkoko nkinyongera yo kurya nyuma yuburwayi cyangwa nyuma yo kubyara, cyane cyane ku nkoko ya silike. Irashobora gukoreshwa kumunaniro nintege nke, guhumeka amagufwa no gushyuha, kubura intanga, impiswi, inyota, metrorrhagia, leucorrhea, spermatorrhea, nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-12-2021